Osteoporosis: Causes, Treatments, and How to Protect Your Bones

When your bones lose density and become fragile, you’re dealing with osteoporosis, a condition where bone tissue breaks down faster than it rebuilds, leading to weak, brittle bones that fracture easily. Also known as bone thinning, it’s not just an old person’s problem—it can start quietly years before you notice any symptoms. Many people don’t know they have it until they fall and break a hip, wrist, or spine. That’s why understanding what drives it matters—because you can often stop it before it starts.

Evista (raloxifene), a selective estrogen receptor modulator used to prevent and treat osteoporosis in postmenopausal women, works differently than hormone therapy. It mimics estrogen’s bone-protecting effects without increasing cancer risks tied to traditional hormones. It’s not the only option, though. Calcium, the main mineral your bones are made of, and vitamin D, the nutrient your body needs to absorb calcium, are the foundation of every bone health plan. Without enough of both, even the strongest meds won’t do much. Most adults need 1,000–1,200 mg of calcium and 600–800 IU of vitamin D daily, but many fall short.

What makes osteoporosis worse? Not moving enough, smoking, too much alcohol, certain drugs like long-term steroids, and even some stomach or thyroid conditions. It’s not just about what you take—it’s about what you avoid. Weight-bearing exercise like walking, lifting light weights, or even dancing helps your bones stay dense. Standing still for hours? That’s the opposite of helpful.

You’ll find real-world comparisons here—like how Evista stacks up against other drugs, what side effects to watch for, and how simple lifestyle changes can cut your fracture risk in half. No fluff. No guesses. Just what works, based on what people actually use and what doctors recommend. If you’re worried about your bones—or someone you care about—this collection gives you the clear, practical steps to take next.

Learn how DEXA scan results like T-scores predict fracture risk, what osteopenia and osteoporosis really mean, and how to use FRAX to understand your true bone health - without waiting for a break to sound the alarm.